fotos
de animales silvestres de
ARGENTINA
photos
of wild animals of ARGENTINA
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fotos
de animales silvestres de
ARGENTINA
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photos
of wild animals of ARGENTINA
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Aves - Birds
PASSERIFORMES - TYRANNIDAE Tiránidos (monjitas, benteveos, piojitos, etc.) - Tyrants (flycatchers, monjitas, tyrannulets, etc.) |
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FAMILIA ANTERIOR
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PRÓXIMA
FAMILIA
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PREVIOUS FAMILY
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NEXT FAMILY
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Los
Tiránidos son un grupo de especies de aves que comparten
algunas características comunes. Se han diferenciado aproximadamente
400 especies que pertenecen a esta "familia de especies" que
la ciencia llama "Tyrannidae", y por tanto una de las familias
más grandes. La mayoría son de Sudamérica, aunque
algunas son migratorias y llegan a EEUU. Dos características
comunes son: que poseen un pequeño gancho en la punta del pico,
y la mayoría es insectívora. Vale la pena hacer una breve
aclaración: se llama "familia" como concepto de grupo,
pero las distintas especies que la componen no se cruzan entre si, aunque
en efecto están emparentadas pues todas provienen de una especie
ancestral común, que existió hace aproximadamente 25 millones
de años.
Estudios genéticos muy recientes (2007) han develado un árbol genealógico tentativo de las especies de tiránidos, denominado filogenia, que intenta establecer el parentesco o afinidad entre ellas y estimar en que momento se han producido las diversas ramificaciones - e incluso sugiriendo posibles causas que dieron origen a estas divergencias o "radiaciones". Todo indica que los primeros tiránidos fueron especies que vivían en densos bosques. Al aparecer hábitats más abiertos (en parte como resultado del surgimiento de la Cordillera de los Andes hace unos 30 millones de años, las glaciaciones y otros grandes cambios climáticos conocidos en pasadas eras geológicas), estos nuevos paisajes fueron conquistados por los tiránidos, que se fueron adaptando y especializando, surgiendo entonces nuevas formas. Hoy se agrupan en sub-familias tentativas, que se diferencian principalmente por el hábitat que ocupan y en la forma en que obtienen sus alimentos. Los grupos son: - PIPROMOPHINAE - ELAENINAE - MYARCHINAE - TYRANNINAE - FLUVICOLINAE |
The
Tyrants are a group of bird species that share some common features. Approximately
400 different species have been recognized belonging to this "family
of species" that scientists call "Tyrannidae". Most live
in South America but some are migratory and reach USA. A common feature
of the family is that the have a small hook at the end of the beak, and
most are insect eaters. While we use the term "family" this
does not mean that they interbreed, although they are all related as they
have a common ancestor that lived approximately 25 million years ago.
Recent DNA studies (2007) have revealed a tentative "family tree" of the different species. This is known as a phylogeny, and it tries to establish which species are more closely related, when they branched off in separate ways, and even proposing possible causes of such subdivisions. It seems the earliest Tyrants lived in thick forest. As more open habitats were formed (though climate change, the uprising of the Andes, ice ages, etc.) these new spaces were conquered by tyrants, which adapted and further subdivided. Today they are tentatively grouped in various subfamilies, which sometimes share the same habitat but are mainly different in the way they obtain their food. These groups are: - PIPROMOPHINAE (upward striking) - ELAENINAE (Perch gleaning) - MYARCHINAE (Sallying) - TYRANNINAE (Sallying) - FLUVICOLINAE (Sallying) |
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La
siguiente tabla muestra las sub-familias de Tiránidos, indicando
solamente las especies con foto en este sitio. Utilizá el link
a la derecha de c/u para acceder directamente a la especie buscada.
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The
following table shows the subfamilies of the Tyrants, and the names
of species of which there are photos in this page. Use the link
to the right of each line for quick access to the photos.
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SUBFAMIL.
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Nombre
Español
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English
Name
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Scientif.
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Link
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PIPROMORPHINAE
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Tachurí Sietecolores | Many-colored Rush-Tyrant | Tachuris rubrigastra | |
| Mosqueta Común | Mottled-cheeked Tyrannulet | Phyloscartes ventralis | ||
| Mosqueta Ojo Dorado | Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant | Todirostrum margaritaceiventer | ||
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ELAENIINAE
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Piojito Gargantilla | White-throated Tyrannulet | Mecocerculus luecophrys | |
| Tachurí Canela | Bearded Tachuri | Polystictus pectoralis | ||
| Cachudito
Pico Negro |
Tufted Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes parulus | ||
| Cachudito
Pico Amarillo |
Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant | Anairetes
flavirostris |
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| Doradito
Común |
Warbling Doradito | Pseudocolopterys flaviventris | ||
| Doradito
Copetón |
Crested Doradito | Pseudocolopterys sclateri | ||
| Piojito
Común |
White-crested Tyrannulet | Serpophaga subcristata | ||
| Piojito
Trinador |
White-Bellied (AKA Grey-crowned) Tyrannulet | Serpophaga sp. (griseiceps) | ||
| Piojito
Gris |
Sooty Tyrannulet | Serpophaga nigricans | ||
| Fiofío
Silbón |
White-crested Elaenia | Elaenia albiceps | ||
| Fiofío
Pico Corto |
Small-billed Elaenia | Elaenia parvirostris | ||
| Fiofío
Grande |
Large Elaenia | Elaenia spectabilis | ||
| Suirirí
Común |
Suiriri Flycatcher | Suiriri suiriri | ||
| Mosqueta
Pico Curvo |
Rough-legged Tyrannulet | Phyllomyias burmeisteri | ||
| Calandrita |
Greater Wagtail-Tyrant | Stigmatura budytoides | ||
| Barullero |
Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant | Euscarthmus meloryphus | ||
| Piojito
Silbón |
Southern Beardless Tyrannulet | Camptostoma obsoletum | ||
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Hirundineinae
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Birro
Chico |
Cinnamon Flycatcher | Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea | |
| Birro
Común |
Cliff Flycatcher | Hirundinea ferruginea | ||
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MYARCHINAE
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Burlisto
Pico Canela |
Swainson's Flycatcher | Myiarchus swainsoni | |
| Burlisto
Pico Negro |
Short-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus ferox | ||
| Burlisto
Castaño |
Rufous Casiornis | Casiornis rufus | ||
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TYRANNINAE
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Picabuey
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Cattle Tyrant | Machetornis rixosus | |
| Benteveo |
Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulfuratus | ||
| Benteveo
Rayado |
Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | ||
| Tuquito
Gris |
Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher | Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus | ||
| Suirirí
Real |
Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | ||
| Tijereta |
Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | ||
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FLUVICOLINAE
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Lavandera |
White-headed Marsh-Tyrant | Arundinicola leucocephala | |
| Viudita
Blanca |
Pied Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola pica | ||
| Viudita
Enmascarada |
Masked Water-Tyrant | Fluvicola nengeta | ||
| Churrinche |
Vermillion Flycatcher | Pyrrhocephalus rubinus | ||
| Yetapá
Grande |
Streamer-tailed Tyrant | Gubernetes yetapa | ||
| Yetapá
de Collar |
Strange-tailed Tyrant | Alectrurus risora | ||
| Suirirí
Pico Corto |
Southern Scrub-Flycatcher | Sublegatus modestus | ||
| Mosqueta
Estriada |
Bran-colored Flycatcher | Myiophobus fasciatus | ||
| Mosqueta
Boreal |
Traill's (or Alder?) Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum (traillii?) | ||
| Viudita
Común |
White-winged Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus aterrimus | ||
| Viudita
Pico Celeste |
Blue-billed Black-Tyrant | Knipolegus cyanirostris | ||
| Viudita
de Río |
Black Pheobe | Sayornis nigricans | ||
| Pico
de Plata |
Spectacled Tyrant | Hymenops perspicillata | ||
| Suirirí
Amarillo |
Yellow-browed Tyrant | Satrapa icterophrys | ||
| Dormilona
Cara Negra |
Dark-faced Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola macloviana | ||
| Dormilona
Fraile |
Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola flavinucha | ||
| Dormilona
Gris |
Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola rufivertex | ||
| Dormilona
Ceja Blanca |
White-browed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola albilora | ||
| Dormilona
Frente Negra |
Black-fronted Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola frontalis | ||
| Dormilona
Chica |
Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant | Muscisaxicola maculirostris | ||
| Sobrepuesto
Común |
Austral Negrito | Lessonia rufa | ||
| Gaucho
Grande |
Great Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis lividus | ||
| Gaucho
Gris |
Grey-bellied Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis microptera | ||
| Gaucho
Serrano |
Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis montana | ||
| Gaucho
Chico |
Least Shrike-Tyrant | Agriornis murina | ||
| Monjita
Chocolate |
Chocolate-vented Tyrant | Neoxolmis rufiventris | ||
| Monjita
Castaña |
Rusty-backed Monjita | Neoxolmis rubetra | ||
| Monjita
Dominicana |
Black-and-white Monjita | Heterolxolmis (Xolmis) dominicana | ||
| Monjita
Gris |
Grey Monjita | Xolmis cinerea | ||
| Monjita
Coronada |
Crowned Monjita | Xolmis coronatus | ||
| Monjita
Blanca |
White Monjita | Xolmis irupero | ||
| Diucón |
Fire-eyed Diucon | Xolmis pyrope | ||
| Peutrén |
Patagonian Tyrant | Colorhamphus parvirostris | ||
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Subfamilia:
Subfamily: |
Pipromorphinae
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Tachuri
Sietecolores
("Sietecolores de Laguna") Tachuris rubrigastra Many-colored Rush-Tyrant |
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Buenos Aires - 9/2001 |
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Buenos Aires - 6/2003 |
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Mosqueta
Común
Phyloscartes ventralis Mottled-cheeked Tyrannulet |
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Entre Ríos - 7/2001 |
Buenos Aires- 3/2002 |
Buenos Aires- 8/2006 |
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Mosqueta
Ojo Dorado
Todirostrum margaritaceiventer Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant |
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Paraná, Entre Ríos - 8/2007 |
Paraná, Entre Ríos - 8/2007 |
Santa Fé - 12/2009 |
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Subfamilia:
Subfamily: |
Elaeniiinae
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Mecocerculus luecophrys White-throated Tyrannulet |
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Tachurí
Canela
ESPECIE GLOBALMENTE AMENAZADA Estado de Conservación según Birdlife International / IUCN: |
Bearded
Tachuri
GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES Conservation Status by Birdlife International / IUCN: |
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CASI
AMENAZADA
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x
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NEAR
THREATENED
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VULNERABLE
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-
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VULNERABLE
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EN
PELIGRO
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-
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ENDANGERED
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EN
PELIGRO CRITICO
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CRITICALLY
ENDANGERED
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Tachurí
Canela
Polystictus pectoralis Bearded Tachuri |
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Hembra - Female |
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Cachudito
Pico Negro
Anairetes parulus Tufted Tit-Tyrant |
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Cachudito
Pico Amarillo
Anairetes flavirostris Yellow-billed Tit-Tyrant |
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Doradito
Común
Pseudocolopterys flaviventris Warbling Doradito |
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Juvenil - Juvenile |
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Pseudocolopterys sclateri Crested Doradito |
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Piojito
Común
Serpophaga subcristata White-crested Tyrannulet |
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Buenos Aires- 9/2006 |
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Mostrando su cresta - Showing crest |
(juv?) |
(juv?) |
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Mostrando la cresta - Showing crest |
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Piojito
Trinador
Serpophaga griseiceps White-bellied Tyrannulet AKA Grey-crowned Tyrannulet Identico a la especie anterior, salvo su voz - Identical to previous species, except for call |
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ID: Ricardo Calí Paso Dique de las Carretas, San Luis 106/2011 |
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Piojito
Gris
Serpophaga nigricans Sooty Tyrannulet Siempre cerca del agua / Always close to water |
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Fiofío
Silbón
Elaenia albiceps White-crested Elaenia |
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Fiofío
Pico Corto
Elaenia parvirostris Small-billed Elaenia |
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Pichón / Nestling |
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Fiofío
Grande
Elaenia spectabilis Large Elaenia |
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Suirirí
Común
Suiriri suiriri Suiriri Flycatcher |
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Phyllomyias burmeisteri Rough-legged Tyrannulet |
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Calandrita
Stigmatura budytoides Greater Wagtail-Tyrant |
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Barullero
Euscarthmus meloryphus Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant |
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Piojito
Silbón
Camptostoma obsoletum Southern Beardless Tyrannulet |
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Subfamilia:
Subfamily: |
Hirundineinae
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Birro
Chico
Pyrrhomyias cinnamomea Cinnamon Flycatcher |
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Hirundiea ferruginea Cliff Flycatcher |
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Subfamilia:
Subfamily: |
Myarchinae
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Burlisto
Pico Canela
Myiarchus swainsoni Swainson's Flycatcher |
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Burlisto
Pico Negro
Myiarchus ferox Short-crested Flycatcher |
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Burlisto
Castaño
Casiornis rufus Rufous Casiornis |
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Subfamilia:
Subfamily: |
Tyraninae
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Picabuey
Machetornis rixosus Cattle Tyrant Mostrando corona anaranjada, no siempre visible / showing orange crown, not always exposed |
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Benteveo
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Juvenil - Immature |
Sobre helecho arborescente - on a treefren |
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Benteveo
Rayado
Myiodynastes maculatus Streaked Flycatcher |
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Paraná, Entre Ríos - 12/2009 |
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Tuquito
Gris
Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher |
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Posado en Tala - On Tala tree - Celtis tala |
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Juvenil - Immature |
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Suirirí
Real
Tyrannus melancholicus Tropical Kingbird |
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Tijereta
Tyrannus savana Fork-tailed Flycatcher |
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Juvenil - Immature |
Juvenil - Immature |
Herido en el camino ¿un auto? - Hit by car? |
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10/2011 |
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Subfamilia:
Subfamily: |
Fluvicolinae
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Lavandera
Arundinicola leucocephala White-headed Marsh-Tyrant |
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Corrientes - 5/2000 - Hembra - Female |
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REGISTRO
DE UNA PAREJA NIDIFICANTE
DISTANTE DEL AREA DE DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL |
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RECORDED A NESTING COUPLE
FAR FROM ITS USUAL RANGE |
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PRIMER ENCUENTRO: 7 de agosto 2010 - FIRST SIGHTING: August 7th, 2010 |
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FIRST NEST PROTOTYPE WAS PHOTOGRAPHED IN THE MORNING. BY DUSK IT HAD BEEN DISASSEMBLED DigiScoped |
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AT LEAST 2 FLEDGLEINGS WERE SEEN IN THE NEARBY STAND OF REEDS. THE ADULT MALE WAS STILL AROUND |
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Viudita
Blanca
Fluvicola pica Pied Water-Tyrant |
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Viudita
Enmascarada
Fluvicola nengeta Masked Water-Tyrant |
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Churrinche
Pyrrhocephalus rubinus Vermillion Flycatcher |
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Juvenil - Immature |
Juvenil - Immature |
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Juvenil - Immature |
Juvenil - Immature |
Juvenil - Immature |
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Hembra o juvenil - Female or immature |
Hembra o juvenil - Female or immature |
Hembra - Female |
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Hembra en nido con pichones - Female in nest with chicks |
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10/2001 |
Pedro Luro, Buenos Aires - 9/2002 |
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Gubernetes yetapa Streamer-tailed Tyrant |
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Yetapá
de Collar
ESPECIE GLOBALMENTE AMENAZADA Estado de Conservación según Birdlife International: |
Strange-tailed
Tyrant
GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES Conservation Status by Birdlife International: |
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VULNERABLE
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x
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VULNERABLE
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EN
PELIGRO
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-
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ENDANGERED
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EN
PELIGRO CRITICO
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-
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CRITICALLY
ENDANGERED
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Yetapá
de Collar
Alectrurus risora Strange-tailed Tyrant |
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Suirirí
Pico Corto
Sublegatus modestus Southern Scrub-Flycatcher |
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Mosqueta
Estriada
Myiophobus fasciatus Bran-colored Flycatcher |
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(¿¿Knipolegus cyanirostris??) |
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Mosqueta
Boreal
Empidonax alnorum o Empidonax traillii Traill's Flycatcher (AKA Willow Flyctcher) or Alder Flycatcher |
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Viudita
Común
Knipolegus aterrimus White-winged Black-Tyrant |
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Puerto Madryn, Chubut - 2/2006 |
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Pichón
de macho - Male chick
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Viudita
Pico Celeste
Knipolegus cyanirostris Blue-billed Black-Tyrant Macho - Male |
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Macho joven - Young male |
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Hembra - Female |
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Viudita
de Río
Sayornis nigricans Black Phoebe |
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Pico de
Plata
Hymenops perspicillata Spectacled Tyrant |
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Pedro Luro, Buenos Aires - 9/2002 |
Buenos Aires - 1999 |
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Macho - Male |
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Macho joven
- Young male
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Hembras
- Females
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Pedro Luro, Prov. de Bs Aires - 9/2002 |
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Hembra Juvenil - Young female |
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Hembra - Female |
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Suirirí
Amarillo
Satrapa icterophrys Yellow-browed Tyrant |
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La Lucila, Buenos Aires - 7/2006 |
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Dormilona
Cara Negra
Muscisaxicola macloviana Dark-faced Ground-Tyrant |
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Dormilona
Fraile
Muscisaxicola flavinucha Ochre-naped Ground-Tyrant |
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Dormilona
Gris
Muscisaxicola rufivertex Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant |
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Dormilona
Ceja Blanca
Muscisaxicola albilora White-browed Ground-Tyrant |
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10/2011 |
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Dormilona
Frente Negra
Muscisaxicola frontalis Black-fronted Ground-Tyrant |
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Dormilona
Chica
Muscisaxicola maculirostris Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant |
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Sobrepuesto
Común
Lessonia rufa Austral Negrito |
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Estancia Laguna del Monte - San Antonio Oeste, Río Negro - 2/2006 |
Camarones, Chubut - 2/2006 |
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Hembras
- Females
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Juvenil
macho - Juvenile male
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Macho jóven - Young male |
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Gaucho
Grande
Agriornis lividus Great Shrike-Tyrant |
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Gaucho
Gris
Agriornis microptera Grey-billed Shrike-Tyrant |
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Gaucho
Serrano
Agriornis montana Black-billed Shrike-Tyrant |
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Gaucho
Chico
Agriornis murina Least Shrike-Tyrant |
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Digiscoped |
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Monjita
Chocolate
Neoxolmis rufiventris Chocolate-vented Tyrant |
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Monjita
Castaña
Neoxolmis rubetra Rusty-backed Monjita |
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Monjita
Dominicana
ESPECIE GLOBALMENTE AMENAZADA Estado de Conservación según Birdlife International: |
Black-and-white
Monjita
GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES Conservation Status by Birdlife International: |
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VULNERABLE
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x
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VULNERABLE
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EN
PELIGRO
|
-
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ENDANGERED
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EN
PELIGRO CRITICO
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-
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CRITICALLY
ENDANGERED
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Monjita
Dominicana (u Overa)
Heterolxolmis (Xolmis) dominicana Black-and-white Monjita En peligro de extinción - Endangered |
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Hembra - Female
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Monjita
Gris
Xolmis cinerea Grey Monjita |
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Monjita
Coronada
Xolmis coronatus Black-crowned Monjita |
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Con Monjita Blanca - With White Monjita |
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Monjita
Blanca
Xolmis irupero White Monjita |
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Diucón
Xolmis pyrope Fire-eyed Diucon |
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Peutrén
Colorhamphus parvirostris Patagonian Tyrant |
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Volá con nosotros: unite a
Aves Argentinas (Asoc.
Ornitológica del Plata)
La ONG que protege a las aves silvestres
y sus ambientes naturales
Help by joining
Aves Argentinas, the argentinian
NGO for birding and bird conservation
